How to write a conclusion for your research paper
An effective conclusion will contain all five elements of summing up your research paper. Here is an example:Marketing Management Research Paper
View all posts by Patricia Jenkins While composing the introduction, make sure this segment strikes in readers mind and triggers their curiosity. Find a unique research niche and portray it to the audience in the best way possible. Eye the sample intros for a detailed overview. Make sure you allow time to revise and edit after youve completed your first draft. This part of the process is about much more than just fixing typos and adding or subtracting commas. Heres a handy checklist to help you make sure your paper is on point. The argumentative paper presents two sides of a controversial issue in one paper. It is aimed at getting the reader on the side of your point of view. You should include and cite findings and arguments of different researchers on both sides of the issue, but then favor one side over the other and try to persuade the reader of your side. Your arguments should not be too emotional though, they still need to be supported with logical facts and statistical data. This may sound obvious, but its very important to understand what your teacher or professor is asking for before you start writing your research paper. Many students skip this step, and then wonder why they receive a low grade on a paper they worked hard on or were excited about.
- Analytical Research Paper
- Argumentative (Persuasive) Research Paper
- Definition Paper
- Compare and Contrast Paper
- Cause and Effect Paper
- Interpretative Paper
- Experimental Research Paper
- Survey Research Paper
- Frequently Asked Questions about the different types of research papers
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Its often because they didnt read the instructions. Like a bibliography, the way that you create your outline may depend on your assignment. If your teacher asked you to turn in an outline, be sure to make an outline that follows the example, guidelines, or requirements you have been given. If you arent required to write an outline, it can still be a helpful tool as you build your research paper. Use the guidelines given by your instructor to help pick your paper topic. If you have a topic that you love, but youre having trouble fitting it into the guidelines, choose another topic. It will be easier on you in the long run to write about a topic that fits the assignment. Its important to be engaged in the topic youre writing about it, but you dont have to love it. Its also good to realize that you can use this research writing assignment as an opportunity to learn about something new. You will be somewhat of an expert in the topic by the end of this process, but you dont have to know everything right now.
If youre a college student, you will probably have to write at least one college-level research paper before you graduate. Writing a good research paper can be daunting if you have never done it before. Were here to help. The sample paper on case study analysis of Nestle, perfectly, describes how to develop the second segment of an introduction by articulating the research niche and crannies in existing assumption followed by your own point of view on the fact. It is a great example of an introduction in a research paper. The first few lines of your research paper introduction decide the fate of your document. If readers cannot connect to the paper in the first segment, they will never spare hours on reading the full paper. It is implicitly a writers responsibility to match up to the audiences expectations from the very beginning. Here are a few tips to consider on the concerned matter Dont feel that you have to write the introduction first.
The introduction is often one of the last parts of the research paper youll write, along with the conclusion. Your rough draft is ready. Wondering what to do next? Go on reading to find some tips on how to revise your research paper. Any information that doesnt fit within the framework of your outline, and doesnt directly support your thesis statement, no matter how interesting, doesnt belong in your research paper. Keep your focus narrow and avoid the kitchen sink approach. (You know, the one where you throw in every bit of interesting research you uncovered, including the fungal growth in the U-joint of your kitchen sink?) Everything you learn may be fascinating, but not all of it is going to be relevant to your paper. This is not a nocturnal bird that lives at a university in Indiana, but rather the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University. This online resource offers a number of helpful writing materials, including information on how to cite sources, grammar rules, choosing a topic, and even how to write a research paper. You can search for specific help, or browse resources by category. This free website is a must-visit online resource when writing a college research paper.
If a shortage of time or any other cause restricts you from establishing a good quality introduction, get in touch with paper writing helper. PenMyPaper has the most experienced set of professionals, who conduct empirical research and draft the most unique and original papers. The project management sample paper on Walmart, has a perfect introduction that highlights the research niche, quite efficiently. Download and view the full paper to understand how they have pointed to the issues in the second and significant section of the opening passage. Some common perplexities that every student come across at one point or the other in their academic life. With institutions assigning them with regular assignments, it is important to have a clear-cut knowledge onhow to write a research paper. And, introduction being one crucial segment, you must craft it apt. Patricia Jenkins is the senior writing advisor at FastEssay blog for international students that seek quick paper assistance. In her blog, Patricia shares useful tips on productivity, writing, research, references. Sometimes Patricia goes off topic by sharing her personal experience peppered with lively humor and healthy irony.
If you need to take something out, what makes sense to cut and how can you re-organize your paper so that it maintains a strong structure? If you need to lengthen your paper, dont just randomly add words or repeat things you have already said. Think about where you could expand or what you can add that fits in with the rest of your paper, further develops the ideas you are presenting, or adds valuable information to your research paper. "If we cannot combat the ill effects that commercial farming has on our clean water, our freshwater ecosystems and drinking water supplies will surely diminish. More research and innovation are needed to maintain our clean water while still supporting the agricultural needs of our economy. " Can you see the differences between the first set of sentences and the second set of thesis statements? It might take a few tries, but work to eliminate words and phrases like I think, or My paper is about. The five steps in this article will help you put together an effective introduction for either type of research paper. In an editorial conclusion, you are presenting your own concluding ideas or commentary.
Remember that a thesis or a dissertation usually has a separate chapter titled Review of literature, but a research paper has no such section; instead, the Introduction includes a review in brief. Prepare a working thesis before you actually organize your research because it will guide your investigation and will help you stay focused on your subject. Your thesis statement should be concise and reflect the type of paper you are writing. All research papers can be divided into 3 categories: The usage of information technology transformed the process of service delivery as well as renovating the provision of services. The elevation of the online shopping market over the past few years has altered the business pattern. Electronic platform has been adopted by most of the existing businesses in the world for differentiating their businesses from the rivals to satisfy customer needs, create customer value, and develop customer trust by providing superior quality service (Kassim and Asiah Abdullah, 2010). Are cows responsible for climate change? A recent study (RIVM, 2019) shows that cattle farmers account for two thirds of agricultural nitrogen emissions in the Netherlands. These emissions result from nitrogen in manure, which can degrade into ammonia and enter the atmosphere.
The studys calculations show that agriculture is the main source of nitrogen pollution, accounting for 46 of the countrys total emissions. By comparison, road traffic and households are responsible for 6. 1 each, the industrial sector for 1. While efforts are being made to mitigate these emissions, policymakers are reluctant to reckon with the scale of the problem. The approach presented here is a radical one, but commensurate with the issue. This paper argues that the Dutch government must stimulate and subsidize livestock farmers, especially cattle farmers, to transition to sustainable vegetable farming. It first establishes the inadequacy of current mitigation measures, then discusses the various advantages of the results proposed, and finally addresses potential objections to the plan on economic grounds. If your paper is too long or too short, now is the time to cut it down or build it up to an acceptable length. Dont just delete your conclusion because your paper is too long. Dont waste your time playing with the font size and margins to try to make your essay longer. Be careful and thoughtful about these edits.
This type of conclusion connects your thoughts to the research you present. You might state how you feel about outcomes, results or the topic in general. The editorial conclusion can work especially well in research papers that present opinions, take a humanistic approach to a topic or present controversial information. Creating an outline is really about structuring your paper. Dont be too formulaic, but it can be helpful to follow patterns and guides. In high school you might have written three- or five-paragraph essays, and its okay to use those same patterns for a college research paper, but be sure that whatever format you choose makes sense for your paper. If you have two main points in your thesis, three or five main sections might not work for your research paper. If the assignment asks you to introduce a topic, explain different opinions on the topic, and then choose and explain your opinion, then your paper probably needs three main sections, one for each of those objectives. As you create an outline, think critically about what you are trying to explain or communicate in your research paper and what structure allows you to do that in a clear, organized way. It usually makes sense to have an introduction and conclusion, but what goes between will vary based on the contents of your essay.
As you write, dont be a perfectionist. Dont worry about finding the perfect words, using the perfect grammar, or crafting the perfect title. There is time to perfect your research paper as you edit. Right now, you just need to write. Once you understand what youre being asked to write in your research paper, its time to decide what to write about. This can be daunting, but dont get too bent out of shape. It can be very helpful to write about something youre interested in or passionate about, but dont worry about choosing the perfect topic. In many cases, a controversial topic can be ideal, so that you can exercise your ability to objectively explain differing positions, and even defend one if the assignment calls for that. This sample paper on Fords business report shows that the writer has started on a wider aspect by mentioning a little about Fords journey and straightaway delved into the main concern without much explanations on its history. The structure is like an inverted triangle just opposite to a research paper conclusion. Finally, dont ignore information. You can find an article that says anything you want it to say.
Cause and effect papers are usually the first types of research papers that high school and college students are confronted with. The answer questions like "Why?" and "What?", which reflect effects and causes. In business and education fields, cause and effect papers will help trace a range of results that could arise from a particular action or situation.