Solar energy is the most practical renewable energy source for homeowners
Hertwich, E. G., Gibon, T., Bouman, E. A., Arvesen, A., Suh, S., Heath, G. A., et al. (2015). Integrated life-cycle assessment of electricity-supply scenarios confirms global environmental benefit of low-carbon technologies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. . 112, 62776282. doi: Tomaschek, J., Kober, R., Fahl, U., and Lozynskyy, Y. (2016). Energy system modelling and GIS to build an integrated climate protection concept for Gauteng Province, South Africa. Energy Policy 88, 445455. doi: Hainoun, A., Aldin, M. K. S., Saba, G., and Almoustafa, S. (2015). Long-term expansion planning for the Syrian electric system using the optimisation model WASP-IV. Int. J. Global Energy Issues 38, 164195. doi:
Adopting energy models, without considering adequate adjustments, may produce bias in analyzing its use in developing countries cases. Besides energy system discrepancy, unique economic characteristics of developing countries, in particularthe informal economy, income inequality, and environment protection abilityalso have major influences on the results of energy models (Van Ruijven et al. , 2008b; Bhattacharyya and Timilsina, 2010a). Kursun, B. , Bakshi, B. R. , Mahata, M. , and Martin, J. F. (2015). Life cycle and emergy based design of energy systems in developing countries: centralized and localized options. Ecol. Model. 305, 4053. doi: The slides show time series of the production by photovoltaic, wind and conventional energies in Germany combined with the electricity prices (Day-Ahead and Intraday) of the European Energy Exchange, EEX. Furthermore analysis on the history of electricity prices are provided. The bottom-up approaches ignore macroeconomic interactions by assuming exogenous energy prices, demand, and other economic theory-related inputs (Li et al. , 2015).
Renewable energy research paper - Few people would argue that if we want to fight global warming and achieve energy independence, we need to move away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy. But critics suggest that we won't see the positive impact of switching to renewable energy until the distant future. Are they right? Let's take a look at how the economy would be affected in the short-term by a switch to renewable energy.
Renewable energy research papers - It's great to know that despite all the bad news and stories online, I was able to find a must know info that contributed something new to my bank knowledge. It's not all about the trolls online leaking non informative post all the time.
Rai, V. , and Robinson, S. A. (2015). Agent-based modeling of energy technology adoption: empirical integration of social, behavioral, economic, and environmental factors. Environ. Model. Software 70, 163177. doi: Taylor, P. G. , Upham, P. , McDowall, W. , and Christopherson, D. (2014). Energy model, boundary object and societal lens: 35 years of the MARKAL model in the UK. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 4, 3241. doi: Hydropower is also a non-polluting energy source, as there are no emissions generated from hydroelectric facilities. However, hydropower does have a greater environmental impact than some other renewable sources of energy, because they can change water levels, currents, and migration paths for fish and other freshwater life. Nguyen, Q. K. (2012). Study on the impacts of electricity tariff increase on the national economy of Vietnam, in Energy Market Integration in East Asia: Theories, Electricity Sector and Subsidies, ERIA Research Project Report 2011-17 ed, eds Y. Wu, X. Shi, and F. Kimura (Jakarta: ERIA), 253267. The differences of the energy system between the two country types have consequences when using analytical tools for renewable energy planning. Energy modeling is a standard analytical tool to establish a renewable energy target and policy; however, most energy models are initially designed for developed countries.
In the contrary, the second categoryeconomic-based approachesor the so-called top-down approaches endogenize energy demand to other macro and microeconomic variables. Top-down approaches, such as computable general equilibrium (CGE), econometrics and inputoutput (I-O) analysis, are praised for their consistency with prevailing economic theories and empirical data. Weijermars, R. , Taylor, P. , Bahn, O. , Das, S. R. , and Wei, . (2012). Review of models and actors in energy mix optimization-can leader visions and decisions align with optimum model strategies for our future energy systems? Energy Strat. Rev. 1, 518. doi: Almaktar, M. , Abdul Rahman, H. , Hassan, M. Y. , and Saeh, I. (2015). Artificial neural network-based photovoltaic module temperature estimation for tropical climate of Malaysia and its impact on photovoltaic system energy yield. Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 23, 302318. doi: Critics of corn-based ethanol, for example, say it competes with the food market for corn and supports the same harmful agricultural practices that have led to toxic algae blooms and other environmental hazards. Similarly, debates have erupted over whether it's a good idea to ship wood pellets from U. S. forests over to Europe so that it can be burned for electricity.
Nevertheless, many studies have still used an accounting-based approach just for simplicity and data availability reasons without further characterizing the issues faced by developing countries. For example, Huang et al. (2011) utilize LEAP to simulate several scenarios for Taiwans energy demand but the only issue being modeled for developing countries is the presence of the agriculture sector in the model. Similarly, McPherson and Karney (2014), comparing the scenario-based projections of Panamas electricity supply, use LEAP because of its simplicity and ready-to-use characteristics. Calvin, K., Clarke, L., Krey, V., Blanford, G., Jiang, K., Kainuma, M., et al. (2012). The role of Asia in mitigating climate change: results from the Asia modeling exercise. Energy Econ. 34, S251S260. doi: If you are looking to reduce your environmental footprint and save money in the process, you might want to look in to going solar. With solar prices continuing to fall, the time to start generating power from the sun is now. Journal of Renewable Energy publishes papers relating to the science and technology of renewable energy generation, distribution, storage, and management. It also covers the environmental, societal, and economic impacts of renewable energy.