Sample Chicago Style Papers
In Chicago notes and bibliography style, you can use either footnotes or endnotes, and citations follow the same format in either case.Article in a Newspaper
It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of
every source you cited. When using Chicago's Notes and
Bibliography (NB) system, you will use superscripts
within the text to refer to citations in the footnotes or
endnotes. You will also cite all sources from the text in a
Bibliography at the end of the document. Hi- in Chicago Manual
Style, what's the difference between the Bibliography and a list
of cited References at the end of the paper?
thanks, mark All headings of one level should be presented the
same way, and higher-level headings should stand out more from
the text. For example, you might use a larger font for chapter
headings, bold for section headings, and italics for subheadings:
AuthorLastName, FirstName. "Title of Article in Quotation Marks.
"Newspaper Title in Italics, Month Day, Year The
information provided in each of your citations will be different
for each type of source. You can check this format at the Purdue
OWL.
The mission of the HCWE is to ensure that Miami supports its students in developing as effective writers in college, and fully prepares all of its graduates to excel as clear, concise, and persuasive writers in their careers, communities, and personal lives.
- Chicago Manual of Style Quick Guide Provides sample notes and bibliography sample citations
- Chicago Manual of Style - Q & A Searchable index of answered questions
- Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. - Purdue
- SFU Library Chicago/Turabian (17th ed.) Citation Guide
View thissample Chicago style research paper(notes and bibliography/humanities system)fromPurdue OWLfor examples on how to format: In notes and bibliography style, citations appear in footnotes or endnotes (the format is identical either way), and the reader is referred to them by superscript numbers in the text. Information on citing permalinks and short forms for URLs (Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. , p. 747). Footnote form and bibliographic form differ slightly. Each entry provides an example of an entry's bibliographic form and footnote form. In bibliographic entries, the second and all subsequent lines should be indented in a "hanging indent" fashion. In notes, the first line is indented. If you've provided full source details in footnotes or endnotes, a bibliography is not required in Chicago Style. However, if you have cited your sources using short notes, you need to include a bibliography that gives full publication details of every source. The bibliography entries are formatted slightly differently than note citations you can see examples in our full guide to the Chicago bibliography.
Here are some examples of footnotes/endnotes for common types of sources: Turabian style is a version of Chicago style designed specifically for students and researchers. It follows most Chicago conventions, but also adds extra guidelines for formatting research papers, theses and dissertations. Discourages the use of ibid. in favour of shortened citations(Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. , pp. 759-760). Run in at beginning of paragraph (no blank line after), boldface or italic type, sentence-style capitalization, terminal period. The first line of all new paragraphs should begin with an indent. You can use either the tab key oryour word processor's indentation tool to make your indentationsjust be sure to be consistent and use the same process throughout your paper. This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition), which was issued in 2017.
The information in this article is largely drawn from Turabian stylea version of Chicago style aimed at students and researchers. When writing a paper in Chicago style, these are the guidelines to follow; for the sake of simplicity, the term Chicago is used here. AuthorLastName, FirstName. Book Title in Italics. City of publication: Publisher, year of publication. If you have to create a Chicago style annotated bibliography, follow the same format as a normal bibliography, but indent and double-space the annotations under each source reference. In both styles, full source citations are listed in an alphabetized bibliography or reference list. If you are using CMOS for school or work, don't forget to ensure that you're using your organization's preferred citation method. For examples of these two different styles in action, see our CMOS sample papers: Like most style guides, Chicago doesn't recommend adding Kindle locations, as these vary across devices. You may use a different locator, such as a chapter number, instead. You can see some examples of Chicago e-book citations here. Line-spacing: Double-space throughout the paper, except for the following items which should be single-spaced In Chicago author-date style, your text must include a reference list.
In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended. If you dont include one, be sure to use a full note for the first citation of each source. Includes expanded instructions on how to cite websites, blogs, and social media(Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. , pp. 844-849). Includes instructions on citing personal communications(Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. , pp. 850-851). The Chicago Manual of Style provides guidelines for two styles of citation: author-date and notes and bibliography: When no date is provided, the abbreviation n. d. takes the place of the year in the publication details (Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. , p. 820). The format for each heading level in Chicago can be seen below. All headings should be in the same font size and type. WhileThe Chicago Manual of Style does not include a prescribed system for formatting headings and subheads, it makes several recommendations. Social Norms Exploring the Titanic and Lusitania Disasters," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no.
11 Expanded coverage on citing audiovisual and multimedia
((Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. , p. 869).
Font: Uniform typeface and font size. 12 point,
roman, proportional serif font (such as Times or Palatino).
Except for footnoteswhich should be in a smaller
font (usually 10 pt. ) When citing a source, insert a superscript
(raised) number within the text. Use normal full sized font
numbers for note reference numbers in the notes themselves. The
notes are numbered consecutively throughout the paper. Most word
processing programs handle footnotes automatically (Chicago
Manual of Style, 17th ed. , p. 751). Note that any specific
formatting advice from your instructor or faculty overrules these
guidelines. Template documents set up in Chicago style are
available to download below. Just select the one with the
citation style youre following. Although less popular then MLA
and APA styles, the Chicago citation style is also used at many
universities across the United States. If you would like to know
more about this style, please see the Chicago Manual of Style
FAQ.
Below is a sample research paper formatted using Chicago Manual
of Style.
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