Frequently asked questions about the Works Cited
29 May 2011 new document posted, replacing outdated handout written in 1999.06 Jun 2011 expanded section on organizing the Works Cited list, since several readers asked for clarification.
07 Jun 2011 reorganized for emphasis
19 Apr 2012 added numbers to more subheads
24 Mar 2014 added details on Works Cited paragraph formatting.
02 Oct 2016 updated withMLA 8th Edition details.
30 Nov 2016 added annotatedWorks Cited sample image.
07 Sep 2020 updated section 5.1
- List the translator or editor in the authors name section and specify their role (e.g. editor or translator). Choose this method if your work focuses on translation or editing.
- Add the names of translators or editors in the contributors' section of the citation.
MLA Format Works Cited Templates/Formulas:
If you are publishing something in a digital format (where indentation can be difficult to replicate), you may forego hanging indentation and instead add an extra space between entries. When no author is listed for a source, the Works Cited entry instead begins with the source title. The in-text citation should always match the first element of the Works Cited entry, so in these cases, it begins with the title (shortened if necessary) instead of the authors last name. MLA stylerefers the style recommended by the Modern Language Association (MLA) for preparing scholarly manuscripts and student research papers. It concerns itself with the mechanics of writing, such as punctuation, quotation, and, especially, documentation of sources. Is an independent, advertising-supported publisher and comparison service. Bankrate is compensated in exchange for featured placement of sponsored products and services, or your clicking on links posted on this website. This compensation may impact how, where and in what order products appear. does not include all companies or all available products.
If you've listed the translator first in the Works Cited entry (for example, if the original author is unknown or the focus of your analysis is on the specific translation), then the translator's surname appears in the in-text citation. Arrange the entries in your Works Cited list alphabetically by the authors last name. See here for information on formatting annotations in an MLA annotated bibliography. The MLA citation format is designed to be flexible, so that it works for forms of media that havent been invented yet. An in-text citation refers to the use of a direct quote or a paraphrase of information taken from another source in the body of the text. In-text citations are used to add value to your work and support your ideas. 0. 2) If, instead of questions about putting the final formatting touches on your essay, you have questions about what to write, see instead my handouts on writing a short research paper, coming up with a good thesis statement, and using quotations in the body of your paper. Also, note that mentioning the medium is not required in MLA 8, but you are allowed to mention it since it is useful information for the reader. If the film is taken from the Web, replace the medium with its relevant URL. Shakespeare, William.
When the hanging indent is applied, for each reference, every line except the first is indented. This helps the reader see where one entry ends and the next begins. For the most complete information, check your campus library or writing center for theMLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 8th ed. Generally, lenders require repairs to be made before closing to ensure the security of the mortgage loan, as the house itself is often used as collateral. 7. If the same coauthors are responsible for multiple entries, cite them by using three hyphens or dashes (- -) followed by a period: The titles of sources and containers are always written in title case (all major words capitalized). In the upper left corner, type your name, your instructors name, the course number and section, and todays date. Centered on the next line, type an informative title that actually informs the reader of your main point (not just English Paper or A Comparison between Hamlet and Macbeth). Depending on the type of the source, its specific characteristics (e. g.
Hamlet. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Square-Pocket, 1992. Print. If there is no author, alphabetize the source based on the title of the work. Ignore articles (the, a,and an) for the purposes of alphabetization. If a title begins with a number, alphabetize it as you would if the number was spelled out. The list of Works Cited is an alphabetical list of sources that you used to gather information for your research paper. You place this works cited list at the end of your research paper. The same applies to works by the same group of authors; replace the author element with three em dashes for subsequent sources. The implication is that Brundage was the principal author of the first work, whereas Lobotomy received more credit for the second. How exactly do I use MLA format for a philosophy paper, the source I am using is from Stanfords online encyclopedia, in which its a paper written by an author, but I dont know exactly how to format it. My teacher had told our class to just put the authors last name at the end of the sentence. Like the rest of an MLA format paper, the Works Cited should be left-aligned and double-spaced with 1-inch margins.
unknown authors name), and other factors, citations in MLA style may differ by their form. Further into this MLA 8 citation guide, we are going to go over all the types of sources and cases, and provide clear examples of proper referencing. But first, lets look at core elements that are typically included in every MLA style citation: Many students find citing sources rather confusing. Hopefully our detailed citation guide will help you to learn how to cite in MLA format. If you are still struggling with academic styles or anything else related to academic writing, we are here to help you. EssayPro is the most reputable online essay writer and committed to students success. Therefore, whenever you are in need of prompt academic help, reach out to us. We process all write my essay requests fast. You can use an online citation maker, but remember that it will only work if you type the correct information in the correctplaces,and that you capitalize correctly. In MLA Style, if a source has two authors, name both authors in your in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Sometimes, multiple entries will start with the same author, but in combination with different coauthors.
To cite an e-book, you should use the standard format for book
citations and specify the e-book identity in the version section.
Follow this template: There are a few important formatting rules
when writing author names and titles in your Works Cited entries.
In case you refer to several works whose authors have the same
surnames, when making in-text citations, put an initial before
the authors last name. Yes. MLA style uses title case, which
means that all principal words (nouns, pronouns, verbs,
adjectives, adverbs, and some conjunctions) are capitalized. Here
are the basic MLA format templates if you would like to create
the Works Cited listyourself(instead of using the automatic
generators). MLA provides nine core elements that you can use to
build a reference for any source. Mouse over the example below to
see how they work. If a source has no title, provide a
description of the source instead. Only the first word of this
description is capitalized, and no italics or quotation marks are
used. The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically
create a flawless MLA citation
or cite manually The name included in the in-text citation is
always the one listed at the start of the Works Cited entry. With
a translated work, it's usually the original author who is listed
first, and therefore also in the in-text citation.