How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper
Other types of research
Exploratory Research
Exploratory research might involve a literature search or
conducting focus group interviews. The exploration of new
phenomena in this way may help the researchers need for better
understanding, may test the feasibility of a more extensive
study, or determine the best methods to be used in a subsequent
study. For these reasons, exploratory research is broad in focus
and rarely provides definite answers to specific research
issues.
The objective of exploratory research is to identify key issues
and key variables. You can conduct quantitative research for
gathering numerical data about the phenomenon. Quantitative
research is basically an iterative procedure where the evaluation
of evidence is done. Quantitative research is a particular way of
exploring, understanding, and presenting answers to question.
Such type of investigation is mainly performed for gathering
non-numerical data. By conducting a qualitative investigation you
can detail facts about the phenomenon. Qualitative research
allows you to provide detailed information about the situation.
It also enables you to explore hidden aspects of research. My
Research Topics is provides assistance in writing research paper.
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You should list the keywords that present the topic of your paper, methods you used, and results that you achieved. Now create a sentence that includes all the keywords that you have listed and delete the unnecessary words. After that, you need to link the remaining ones. Finally, you have to delete non-essential info and organize the remaining words in the logical order. You can also include the subtitle. Make sure that your title is concise. As mentioned earlier, a formal review of literature is out of place in the Introduction section of a research paper; however, it is appropriate to indicate any earlier relevant research and clarify how your research differs from those attempts. The differences can be simple: you may have repeated the same set of experiments but with a different organism, or elaborated (involving perhaps more sophisticated or advanced analytical instruments) the study with a much larger and diverse sample, or a widely different geographical setting. Explanatory research aims to explain the causes and consequences of a well-defined problem. The primary purpose of performing such a type of investigation is to provide an explanation of the relationship between different variables.
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studying at university. Cross-sectional Research
One-shot or cross-sectional studies are those in which data is
gathered once, during a period of days, weeks or months. Many
cross-sectional studies are exploratory or descriptive in
purpose. They are designed to look at how things are now, without
any sense of whether there is a history or trend at work. This
type of research paper basically describes a particular
experiment in detail. It is common in fields like biology,
chemistry or physics. Experiments are aimed to explain a certain
outcome or phenomenon with certain actions. You need to describe
your experiment with supporting data and then analyze it
sufficiently. Inductive research aims to develop a theory. In
order to generate a new theory, will require analyzing the
previous hypothesis. The inductive approach begins with the
observation of phenomena and theories which researcher designs
after completion of the research procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions about the different types of research papers - Cause and effect papers are usually the first types of research papers that high school and college students are confronted with. They trace probable or expected results from a specific action and answer the main questions "Why?" and "What?", which reflect effects and causes. In business and education fields, cause and effect papers will help trace a range of results that could arise from a particular action or situation.
Editage Insights offers a wealth of free academic research and publishing resources and is a one-stop guide for authors and others involved in scholarly publishing. Our original resources for authors and journals will help you become an expert in academic publishing. Register for comprehensive research tips and expert advice on English writing, journal publishing, good publication practices, trends in publishing, and a lot more. Keeping all these things in your mind, lets have a look at the proper structure of research paper as these papers must be organized into some specific pre-determined sections with each having a specific goal. Compared to two other sections of a typical research paper, namely Methods and Results, Introduction and Discussion are more difficult to write. However, the 4-step approach described in this article should ease the task. The argumentative paper presents two sides of a controversial issue in one paper. It is aimed at getting the reader on the side of your point of view. You should include and cite findings and arguments of different researchers on both sides of the issue, but then favor one side over the other and try to persuade the reader of your side. Your arguments should not be too emotional though, they still need to be supported with logical facts and statistical data.
Correlational Researchis the statistical formula that is utilized for developing an understanding of the relationship between different dimensions of the study. You have to devote enough of your precious time to creating a good strong thesis statement so that your project has a clear purpose. Your thesis should be debatable and narrow because your claims should be supported by evidence. If your claim is broad, you will need more evidence to convince your readers that you are right. Here is an example of a debatable thesis statement: A final tip: although the Introduction is the first section of the main text of your paper, you dont have to write that section first. You can write it, or at least revise it, after you have written the rest of the paper: this will make the Introduction not only easier to write but also more compelling. Experimental research is research conducted in an environment or setting designed to test the validity of a particular phenomenon. The researcher manipulates one variable at a time, like patience or different groups of people to test their response to something. Experimental research manipulates and controls variables to determine cause and effect. There are two ways of writing titles for your paper. The first one is the descriptive way, which basically states the main focus of your research. The second way is the conclusive way, which portrays the conclusion from paper.
What are the two main types of research papers - Sometimes college students are assigned with their research paper topics, but if you are fortunate enough to have such an option, choose your topic wisely. First of all, think about choosing a challenging topic you are interested in. Then, you wont be bored when doing the research because you are sure to discover something new and youll enjoy the writing process. Dont select subjects that are too technical or general.
The first listed way of writing the title i. e. the descriptive
way is preferred for the reason that it speaks for itself.
Deductive research is an approach to information gathering and
analysis that starts with existing knowledge of a phenomenon or
topic and proceeds, using a specific reasoning methodology, to
generate new hypotheses. Deductive research is research that
starts by making a prediction about the outcome of an experiment
or a survey. 1. Fundamental or basic research:
Basic research is an investigation on basic principles and
reasons for occurrence of a particular event or process or
phenomenon. It is also called theoretical research. Study or
investigation of some natural phenomenon or relating to pure
science are termed as basic research. Basic researches sometimes
may not lead to immediate use or application. It is not concerned
with solving any practical problems of immediate interest. But it
is original or basic in character. It provides a systematic and
deep insight into a problem and facilitates extraction of
scientific and logical explanation and conclusion on it. It helps
build new frontiers of knowledge. The outcomes of basic research
form the basis for many applied research.
Applied research is a form of a scientific investigation using products or practices in the real world to determine their efficacy, efficacy meaning how well they work. Applied research studies what has already been done to find new ways to solve a problem. Think about key points that youll need to develop to support your thesis statement. You can use them as subheadings for the body of your paper. Look through your notes and organize the information under each sub-heading. Make sure you include only relevant information that fits under your sub-headings and directly supports your thesis. The research is broadly classified into two main classes: 1. Fundamental or basic research and 2. Applied research. Basic and applied researches are generally of two kinds: normal research and revolutionary research. In any particular field, normal research is performed in accordance with a set of rules, concepts and procedures called a paradigm, which is well accepted by the scientists working in that field. In addition, the basic and applied researches can be quantitative or qualitative or even both (mixed research). The title is very important if you want to make a good impression on your readers because its the first thing that they see. It forms their view on what exactly they should expect in your paper.
2. Applied research:
In an applied research one solves certain problems employing well
known and accepted theories and principles. Most of the
experimental research, case studies and inter-disciplinary
research are essentially applied research. Applied research is
helpful for basic research. A research, the outcome of which has
immediate application is also termed as applied research. Such a
research is of practical use to current activity. Research is a
broad field with many types of research that can be done. In
order to understand the different types of research, it is
important to define what type of information you are looking for.
The type of research conducted varies greatly depending on the
discipline and/or the questions they want to answer in their
work. Heres a quick overview of each type so you can get started
with your own research! Most research papers end with restarting
their thesis statements. You can also do it but you shouldnt
repeat it word for word. Paraphrase it or summarize the key
points of your paper. You may emphasize the significance of your
findings as well. A good idea is to provide some recommendations
based on the results of your investigation or suggest some
directions for further research.