How to Cite Shakespeare in the Works Cited
Are you confused by Modern Language Association (MLA) citations? Are you unsure how to cite sources in your MLA Works Cited list or are you more confused by citing in your term paper? Now that you have a general understanding of MLA style and formatting, it is time to learn how to cite properly. Our editors explain everything you need to know about MLA citations. APA requires a single timestamp in the in-text citation, showing when the referenced material begins in the video. MLA requires a timestamp only for direct quotations. The MLA timestamp should be a range of times, showing when the quoted material begins and ends within the video, separated by an en dash. MLA format also shows the times in terms of double-digit hours, minutes and seconds, or HH:MM:SS. In APA, you would include hours only if the relevant material appears after an hour's runtime. For dialogue, youll also use block quote format and capitalize the speakers. Youll also create a hanging indent on dialogue that goes into a second line. Check out an example to see this in action.
How to cite properly using MLA style, with examples of MLA citations - Degas, Edgar. The Dance Class. 1875-1876. Impressionism: A Centenary Exhibition, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, December 12, 1974-February 10, 1975, edited by Anne Dayez, Michel Hoog, and Charles S. Moffett, [Metropolitan Museum of Art], 1974, p. 105.
To change the above example to MLA format, you would replace the author name with the video title, remove the comma and year and revise the timestamp format: ("Scientist Answers Questions" 00:24:0000:24:05). Publisher: A publisher is an organization that hosts or produces the source. Publishers include publishing companies for books or magazines, record labels and production companies for TV shows or movies. Acts, scenes and lines, oh my! You must be figuring out how to cite Shakespeare in your MLA paper. When it comes to Shakespeare in your MLA citation, creating quotes, in-text citations and formatting works cited entries is all about style. To make sure your style is A worthy, get the step-by-step instructions for creating all your Shakespeare citations from Hamlet to Romeo and Juliet. With the 8th edition of the MLA Handbook, the approach to citing sources shifts from creating entries based on the type of source cited (books, articles, etc. ) to recording common features of the work. While this approach is more flexible for new media, it may be challenging for you to know which core elements are relevant to the source you are citing.
How to cite work mla - Since theworks of William Shakespeare are cited frequently, MLA style requires using abbreviations for in-text (parenthetical) citations. Use the full name in the first parenthetical citation, then abbreviate for subsequent mentions. Abbreviations are created by shortening the title to its primary noun phrase.
If we didnt give you enough MLA examples in this article though, please refer to our MLA Works Cited for more examples of how to cite numerous types of resources in your bibliography. If you are interested in learning more about essay writing, check out s ebook How to Write an Essay in Five Easy Steps. Container title: The container is the larger work in which a shorter work appears. For example, the container for a short story could be a short-story collection, an anthology or a periodical that publishes short stories. The title of the container typically appears in italics. Our John Clinton example is MLA referencing in its simplest form: one author and one book. Things get a little more complicated when there are multiple authors for a single book or when there are multiple books by a single author. However, if you have the basics right and have made good notes for all your source material, you shouldn't run into insurmountable problems. Creating works cited entries for works about Shakespeare and his plays follows the same pattern as any other author. Use the MLA container system and follow the core elements to organize your sources correctly. Now that you have the know-how, give it a try.
There are two primary style guides used in academics and the workforce: This guide is a quick introduction to the Modern Language Association 9th edition citation style. Be sure to consult the MLA Handbook or the online MLAStyle Centerfor detailed standards and procedures. Wolff, Larry. "The Boys are Pickpockets, and the Girl is a Prostitute: Gender and Juvenile Criminality in Early Victorian England from Oliver Twist to London Labour. " New Literary History, vol. 27, no. 2, Spring 1996, pp. 227-249. Project Muse, For online videos, the author can refer to the content creator, the director, the producer or whoever is directly responsible for the work referenced. When citing videos in APA format, the author always refers to the person or entity who uploaded the video. Please note that the MLA style guide no longer recommends including the URL of a document, unless otherwise required by your instructor or if it is likely the reader will be unable to locate the source without the URL. For MLA, if the author and uploader are the same entity, begin your in-text citation with the title of the video in quotation marks, followed by the timestamp range. No comma separates the elements. If the author is separate from the uploader, replace the video title with the author's surname.
When mentioning the authors in the text, give all of the authors' names or list the first author and write "and others". For the parenthetical citation and Works Cited citation, givethe first author's namefollowed by et al. It is always better to consult the original source, but if it cannot be obtained, cite the secondary source in the works-cited list. If you are citing a quotation, use "qtd. in" (quoted in) in the in-text citation. Example: (qtd. in Smith 22). (MLA Handbook 124) Other contributors: Other contributors are those who, besides the author, played an important role in the source you are referencing. These can include directors, editors, translators and more. Anyone who incorporates research in their writing uses citations. This includes students and professionals who write documents such as reports, essays, articles and books. Citation is a standard practice in every industry that involves writing, such as academia, business and the sciences. Depending on your discipline, you may need to use a specific style guide with its own citation format.
In both MLA and APA formats, the in-text citations appear in parentheses after introducing the referenced material. For APA in-text citation, write the surname or screen name of the author, followed by a comma, the year, another comma and the single timestamp. For example, imagine that an organization called Source One creates and uploads a video titled "Scientist Answers Questions. " You directly quote a five-second portion of the video starting at the 24-minute mark. In APA format, your in-text citation would be: (Source One, 2016, 24:00). Whatever your field of expertise, our academic articles will help you navigate the writing process. With guidance on everything from formatting a scientific paper to submitting it for journal publication, youll have all the writing knowledge you need to succeed in a publish-or-perish world. The early stages of producing a paper involve copious amounts of reading, research, and note-taking. At this point, it's very easy to get confused about who said what. The best way to avoid getting yourself into a muddle right from the start is to keep your ideas, your summary of others' ideas, and direct transcriptions of text clearly marked and separate. Make notes on the following for ease of reference later on: There you have it, an introduction to MLA citations.
How do I cite a direct quote from a website in MLA format when used in a paragraph? Do I use something like (Smith, n.p.) if there is an author to the website? Or would I use (Open doors, n.p.) if there is no author? The main reason for being so persnickety with regard to citing source material is to avoid allegations of plagiarismliterally "kidnapping" (Latin) someone else's work. The MLA Handbook explains the notion of plagiarism in detail. You should feel free to use another person's words, facts, and thoughts in your research paper, but the material you borrow must not be presented as if it were your own creation. When you write your research paper, remember that you must document everything that you borrownot only direct quotations and paraphrases, but also information and ideas. If the author is a government or government body, include the administrative layers listed in theWorks Cited entry separated by commas. Use abbreviations for common words like Department (as "Dept.").