Influence of American Mass Media Ideals on Body Image and Eating Disorders in the U.S

Essay on Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa


Participants were 238 female and 85 male undergraduates (M age=years, SD=) at a Canadian university. Materials included a battery of self-report questionnaires pertaining to personality, body image, and disordered eating. An action research paper documents a "cycle of inquiry," in which the writer evaluates a problem and develops a strategy of reform. Educators and educational administrators typically use this writing format to foster continual improvement in teaching or organizational methods. Action research papers include several predefined steps, including problem identification, data collection, interpretation of varying theories, proposed resolution and implementation plans. Rather than analyzing problems objectively, the goal is for writers to assess their own roles in promoting progress. Women of this era also wore hoop cages in order to create an illusion of full, voluminous hips. A women who lacked this body shaped were perceived as less ideal. The women of the Victorian Age went out of their way to create an illusion of the perfect body and by doing so they put their own health in danger (Lucys Corsetry, Unknown). The constant stress of meeting societies standards had a negative effect on a females perception of their own value. During all of these eras, the concept of beauty was used in order to depict a womans value or standing in their Dieting often fails because people are trying to go against their biological drive to eat. Discuss explanations for the success and failure of dieting. Dieting is extremely common and research has shown that up to 70 of women diet at some stage in their lives. Some diets are successful, whereas some are not and there are many explanations for this. One explanation for why dieting is successful is that those with low self-esteem and are dissatisfied with their body are more likely to stick to their diet and lose weight. Ogdens 2000 study supports this view; he investigated differences in psychological factors between weight loss regainers and weight loss maintainers.


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Analysis Of Two Ways A Woman Can Get Hurt By Jean Kilbourne

How to write an introduction about yourself - Consistent associations between personality factors, disordered eating, and body dissatisfaction have been drawn largely from female samples and the current research highlights the importance of considering male participants. A key finding is the lack of relationship between disordered eating and personality in men, which is a well-established association in women. Although previous studies have estimated that males account for somewhere between 5 and 15 of patients with eating disorders [10, 28], in the current study men accounted for over 18 of participants reporting symptoms of disordered eating. If the number of men with disordered eating is increasing, it is imperative to investigate factors which predict this symptomology in men. Furthermore, among men, one of the best predictors of body dissatisfaction is current body size, with larger bodies predicting more body dissatisfaction. Therefore, weight management strategies, for example, may be more appropriate for targeting these issues in men than in women. Overall, these gender differences could have potential clinical relevance, which warrant further investigation.


Fernandez-Arando F, Aitken A, Badia A, Gimenez L, Solano R, Collier D, et al. Personality and psychopathological traits of males with an eating disorder. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2004;12(6):36774. López-Guimera G, Levine MP, Sánchez-Carracedo D, Fauquet J. Influence of mass media on body image and eating disordered attitudes and behaviours in females: a review of effects and processes. Media Psychol. 2010;13:387416. Guo S. Sex differences in personality: a meta-analysis based on big five factors. San Francisco, CA: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association; 1995. To examine specific differences in eating attitudes, similar analyses were conducted. Total EAT scores were entered as the criterion variable in the second analysis. BMI was entered on the first step to control for reported current body size. NEO factor scores were entered on the second step. For female participants, the overall model was significant, R 2=. 11, F(6, 225)=, p=. 001. Although BMI was not a statistically significant predictor of disordered eating in this model, Neuroticism scores accounted for the most unique variance, β=.


Outline and Evaluate Explanations for the Success/Failure in Dieting

Samples of essay about yourself - States (1). Popular thought holds that these disorders are caused by women trying to fulfill a culturally imposed ideal body image which stresses thinness. As anorexia and bulimia have proven difficult to treat solely with a psychological-based treatment plan it is likely that there are many factors contributing to these disorders. Research has shown, however, that there is a significant biological component which leads to a manifestation of these disorders (2). Current ideas on the biological origins




Aside from the Big Five personality traits, other personality factors have been associated with eating disorders and associated concerns (e.g., body dissatisfaction) in males and females. Examples include perfectionism, impulsiveness, and approach and avoidance motivation [15]. Future research should continue to explore relations between disordered eating, body image, and diverse personality constructs. Although the present study focused on the FFM of personality, other models of personality could be explored by administering alternative measures of personality such as the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire [69] or the Temperament Character Inventory [70]. Lokken K, Ferraro FR, Kirchner T, Bowling M. Gender differences in body size dissatisfaction among individuals with low, medium, or high levels of body focus. J Gen Psychol. 2003;130(3):30510. My name is Sheree Townsend, and Im the marketing director at Wise Technology. Were developing some innovative marketing campaigns designed to engage new customers right in the streets of Bloomington. Ive been recruiting local businesses that want to get involved in these activities. I love chatting with residents around the area and learning more about what theyre looking for from their smart devices.


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