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This second point is especially important, as epigraphs are not usually considered fair use. To sidestep this problem, make sure to ask permission from the rights holder or only quote public domain texts in epigraphs. Whats going on here is the kind of nuts-and-bolts work that defines the drive for group perfection a drive that is aggressively intolerant of ego-driven hotshots. In the shuttle groups culture, there are no superstar programmers. The whole approach to developing software is intentionally designed not to rely on any particular person. It was up to me to decide what to do, says Larson. There were no meetings, there was no record-keeping. He had freedom; it was a real kick. But to Larsons way of thinking, the culture didnt focus on, well, the right stuff. Speed there was the biggest thing, he says. The engineers would say, these are our top priorities, and we need to getem as fast as we can. But the impression Larson got was that engineers didnt seem too concerned about how well the finished software actually worked. Basically, they wanted quick software just put it out the door. 2. The best teamwork is a healthy rivalry. Within the software group, there are subgroups and subcultures. But what could be divisive office politics in other organizations is actually a critical part of the process.
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Even if you arent sure what The Sympathizer is about, the short quotation gives you a glimpse at the tone of the story to follow. It helps to prepare the reader for what is to come and even piques a little curiosity by referencing this well-known literary work. Here is an example showing an epigraph quotation typed using the command \epigraph{}{}, whose first parameter is the quotation itself and the second parameter is the quotations source (author, book, etc. ): In short, an epigraph is a quote, phrase, or poem that appears at the beginning of a text. Some authors also use epigraphs before sections or even chapters. The best epigraphs give the reader a glimpse into the tone or theme of the book or provide some context for the work. This software is the work of 260 women and men based in an anonymous office building across the street from the Johnson Space Center in Clear Lake, Texas, southeast of Houston.
"Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her;
If you can bounce high, bounce for her too,
Till she cry 'Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,
I must have you!" Thomas Parke DInvilliers Its strictly an 8-to-5
kind of place there are late nights, but theyre the exception.
The programmers are intense, but low-key. Many of them have put
in years of work either for IBM (which owned the shuttle group
until 1994), or directly on the shuttle software. Theyre adults,
with spouses and kids and lives beyond their remarkable software
program. Those familiar with Atwoods novel (or the popular TV
show) might see how this epigraph works on a few levels. Firstly,
on a literal level, it foreshadows the world of the book: one
where servants are forced, against their will, to bear children
for their masters. Secondly, by starting with a passage from the
Bible, we are introduced to the idea of characters driven by
their religious zeal. As the 120-ton space shuttle sits
surrounded by almost 4 million pounds of rocket fuel, exhaling
noxious fumes, visibly impatient to defy gravity, its on-board
computers take command. Four identical machines, running
identical software, pull information from thousands of sensors,
make hundreds of milli-second decisions, vote on every decision,
check with each other 250 times a second.
They work for the on-board shuttle group, a branch of Lockheed Martin Corps space mission systems division, and their prowess is world renowned: the shuttle software group is one of just four outfits in the world to win the coveted Level 5 ranking of the federal governments Software Engineering Institute (SEI) a measure of the sophistication and reliability of the way they do their work. In fact, the SEI based it standards in part from watching the on-board shuttle group do its work. Then and only then at T-minus zero seconds, if the computers are satisfied that the engines are running true, they give the order to light the solid rocket boosters. In less than one second, they achieve 6. 6 million pounds of thrust. And at that exact same moment, the computers give the order for the explosive bolts to blow, and 4. 5 million pounds of spacecraft lifts majestically off its launch pad. Those are called epigraphs, and they can include a short quotation,saying, poem, or paragraph of prose. Including an epigraph before some or all chapters in a book isn't a necessary ingredient for baking up a brilliant story, but they can be useful for several reasons.
What is an Epigraph and How to Write One: Conclusion
How to write an epigraph - In fact, the group offers a set of textbook lessons that applies equally to programmers, in particular, and producers, in general. A look at the culture they have built and the process they have perfected shows what software-writing must become if software is to realize its promise, and illustrates what almost any team-based operation can do to boost its performance to achieve near-perfect results.
"Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky,
Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone,
Nine for the Mortal Men doomed to die,
One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them,
One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie." Before we dive into
the various reasons you might choose to include epigraphs in your
stories, it's important to note that every element in your novel
should serve a purpose. Epigraphs are certainly no exception to
this rule, so while including a quotation from a famous writer or
thinker may, at surface level, make your novel seem more
cultured, you might want to think twice. The right stuff is the
software. The software gives the orders to gimbal the main
engines, executing the dramatic belly roll the shuttle does soon
after it clears the tower. The software throttles the engines to
make sure the craft doesnt accelerate too fast. It keeps track of
where the shuttle is, orders the solid rocket boosters to fall
away, makes minor course corrections, and after about 10 minutes,
directs the shuttle into orbit more than 100 miles up. When the
software is satisfied with the shuttles position in space, it
orders the main engines to shut down weightlessness begins and
everything starts to float. Thats the culture: the on-board
shuttle group produces grown-up software, and the way they do it
is by being grown-ups. It may not be sexy, it may not be a coding
ego-trip but it is the future of software. When youre ready to
take the next step when you have to write perfect software
instead of software thats just good enough then its time to grow
up.