How to work with primary and secondary sources

Why is it Important to Quote, Paraphrase, and Summarize?


I could not expect that you would complete all calculations right, moreover your writer explained in details how he did it and he also guided me with all additional questions I had. Thank you for my writer! Paraphrasing is the manner of presenting a text by altering certain words and phrases of a source while ensuring that the paraphrase reflects proper understanding of the source. It can be useful for personal understanding of complex concepts and explaining information present in charts, figures, and tables. Name the case
Discuss the facts of the case
Discuss the history of the case (what laws or legal action was taken)
Discuss the issues or the facts of the case and legal questions the court must decide
Discuss if the courts decision or holdings was for the plaintiff or for the defendant and what were the reasons for the decision?
Discuss the concurring and dissenting opinions from the judge or if a jury trial, the jury. Every student at least once asked themselves a question: "How do I write better essays?" At a glance, it may seem that writing is complicated, but after you read these academic essay writing tips it will get much easier and even enjoyable:



How to write an academic essay - Research thrives as a result of inspiration from and assimilation of novel concepts. However, do ensure that when developing and enriching your own research, proper credit is provided to the origin.


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Further, paraphrasing involves expressing the ideas presented from a particular part of a source (mostly a passage) in a condensed manner, while summarizing involves selecting a broader part of a source (for example, a chapter in a book or an entire play) and stating the key points. In spite of subtle variations in representation, all three devices when employed must be attributed to the source to avoid plagiarism. Lets imagine a situation. You are a lawyer and have to protect a non-guilty man in court. Even if you know for sure that he is an honorable man, and he would never do whatever he is accused of, it will not be enough for the judge. You cant persuade the jury with statements based on random belief and opinion. You will have to study the case and find the evidence for your client. As an example, you can provide some camera records. So, you can see how reliable sources of proof are crucial for protecting your client as a lawyer. It works the same way if you work on writing an academic essay. You have to cite proper sources of the used data. Now you have to remember that there are two types of sources: primary and secondary. Lets talk about each one in detail.


If you leave your topic in the form of something like The Case of So-and-So v. So-and-So, it is still somewhat general. When looking for a topic for your essay, try to make it as specific as possible. It is evident that the most voluminous part of an essay is its body paragraphs because they include all the information and evidence. Here, you analyze your thesis statement. That is why it is the central part of the essay. Let's go into more detail and find out how you can improve the quality of your body paragraphs: Start your paragraph by restating your thesis (although not in the exact same words). In a few sentences, summarize your arguments from the body paragraphs, and avoid discussing any new ideas that you didnt talk about in the body of your essay. Finally, wrap up your findings in one final sentence. Firstly, reading helps us to relax and forget about real troubles. As soon as you begin to read, you find yourself in a different world, full of new adventures and overwhelming feelings. Just remember the people who read in the underground - they look like nothing in this world can get to them. Writing a formal essay can be scary! It requires a lot more work and research than other assignments, and there are many rules to follow when writing it. Its difficult to know where to start, and even the thought of writing it can be stressful.


However, if you don't have enough time or desire, writing will be a torture for you, and you might be better off looking for help. Secondary sources are the works of other writers, scientists, etc. They have previously analyzed some data from primary resources and put their work into an article, a book, or some other form of writing. When you use a secondary source, you refer to someone elses research but not the raw data. Let's be honest - not every person is fond of writing. For some, it is effortless while for others it is an extremely complicated assignment. Hence, if you are not confident in your writing skills, consider asking us for help. Writing an essay can seem intimidating, but it doesnt have to be! Give yourself plenty of time to pick your topic, find your sources, and preparing your outline. Once you are happy with your ideas, just start writing! If you begin your essay well before the due date, you will have lots of time to edit and rework your essay. This way you can be confident in your work when it comes time to hand it in. Therefore, paraphrasing and summarizing consider broader segments of the main text, while quotations are brief segments of a source.


What is Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing in Academic Writing? - When started working on writing an academic essay or writing a research paper, there are a few things to remember. A successful writing process is not about following a strict formula. An essay is a chance for you to contribute to the current discussion about your topic and challenge yourself. You have to create and frame your questions and answer them from your point of view.


Primary sources are the most important for your research. Primary academic sources are the ones that have not been previously analyzed by others. Here are some examples of the sources that are primary: The introduction is the first thing a person will read in your essay. Therefore, it should arouse the reader's interest and draw their attention. It is the 'face' of your essay that shows what goal you wanted to reach by writing it. First, lets go over the differences between primary and secondary sources once again. When you refer to primary sources, you refer directly to the data given in this source. But when you refer to a secondary source, you refer to someone elses analysis of the data from the primary source. Not to the data itself. Your thesis statement is the main point you are trying to prove in your essayit ties all of your ideas and arguments together into one or two concise sentences. A good thesis statement gives your reader a preview of what you will be discussing in the body of your essay. To sum it up, writing an interesting academic essay requires you to choose a topic, do extensive research, write a plan and outline, stay clear-minded and think critically.


Before You Start Writing The Essay

how to write an academic essay


Every paragraph in your essay should have a unique claim/argument that supports your thesis. Always structure your essay to have the strongest argument in your first paragraph, and the next strongest argument in the final paragraph of the body. Your other argument should be sandwiched between your stronger paragraphs.
Nature creates similarities. One need only think of mimicry. The highest capacity for producing similarities, however, is mans. His gift of seeing resemblances is nothing other than a rudiment of the powerful compulsion in former times to become and behave like something else. There are different types of essays: narrative, persuasive, compare\contrast, definition and many many others. They are written using a required citation style, where the most common are APA and MLA. We want to share some of the essays samples written on various topics using different citation styles.


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