How to Paraphrase and Quote - MLA Style Guide, 8th & 9th Editions - LibGuides at Indian River State College

Citing different sources with the same author name

Paraphrasing means expressing information or ideas from other sources in your own words in a similar number of words as the source text. Paraphrasing is NOT simply replacing words with synonyms or rearranging the structure of sentences. It involves rephrasing a text substantially while retaining the original meaning. Paraphrasing involves acknowledging the original source with proper referencing.

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how to paraphrase a quote in an essay

how to paraphrase a quote in an essay

To clarify what role the person has in the production, their job title such as Director is put after their name in round brackets if the job title is known. How do I format a signal phrase,quote and in text citations for a source coming from a website with no author or title for its article? Also, would I have to put two citations if I had two quotes in one sentence or would I just put one after the second quote? If the source title or organization name is longer than four words, shorten it to the first word or phrase in the in-text citation, excluding any articles (a, an, and the). The shortened title or organization name should begin with the word the source is alphabetized by in the Works Cited. You need to provide a citation whenever you refer to an idea that you derived from a source. This is the case whether you use a direct quote, a paraphrase, or even just a direct or indirect mention. You need to include abrief citation in the text at the place where you refer to the source, and afull citation in your bibliography or reference list.

English editing: Paraphrase and smoothen the sentence. (1000 words)

The following paragraph is a summary of the original source below written by a student as part of a report on the dietary habits of Australian adolescents. Compare the student's summary to the original text and answer the question. So far we have discussed three methods of presenting or referring to the work of others in your assignments: paraphrasing, summarising and quoting. Note that opening or closing a paragraph or assignment with a quote is not good style in university-level writing. Be sure that the passage you have chosen is at least 75 words. Its important to use the same passage for your quote, paraphrase, and summary so we can compare how each source use method works with the same information. Provide an APA formatted in-text citation for each of your source use examples, and a reference list citation for the source you used in your examples. Short quotations can be included as part ofa larger sentence or within a paragraph in the body of your paper. For quotations longer than four lines, use a block quote. Press enter to start the quotation on a new line.

You will also use this material as evidence to support your arguments and justify your claims. When you can express the key information presented in the original text in your own words briefly, you are ready to make paraphrased notes. If you cant do this, you probably havent understood the text and need to re-read it. Place the parenthetical citation directly after the relevant quote or paraphrase, and before the period or other punctuation mark (except withblock quotes, where the citation comes after the period). Provide an example of a quotation, an example of a paraphrase, and an example of a summary from that passage. . Please I ned to know with examples if possible how to punctuate in-text citation in quotations whose sentence has not finished with a period but using specifiacally (,) and (;)? Do I put these punctuation marks inside the quotation continuing the sentence or out sid the quotation? As you read, ask yourself: What is the key message of each paragraph or section? Record the main points without the detailed explanations that accompany them.

Below is an extract from a text which a student intends to use in an assignment, followed by two attempts at paraphrasing it. Read through these, then indicate which you think does a better job of paraphrasing. When planning and writing your assignment, use only your own notes which are written in your own words. This will help you avoid plagiarism. Quote teenage pregnancy To complete this discussion assignment, choose one of the sources you will be utilizing in your final paper. Then, using one passage from that source, provide an example of a quotation, an example of a paraphrase, and an example of a summary from that passage. Care is needed when incorporating the work of others into your assignments to avoid plagiarism. The techniques that will assist you to achieve this are: paraphrasing, summarising and quoting combined with correct referencing. The director should be credited as the author of a film. If the director is unknown, someone in a similar role, such as a producer and/or writer, can be credited.

Press Tab to indent the entire quotation 1/2 inch from the left margin. Continue double spacing for the quotation. Do not use double quotation marks. Place your in-text citation at the end after the closing punctuation mark. I was wondering how would I include in-text citations if the quote is in the middle of the sentence. Would I place it right after the quotation or put it at the end of the sentence? It is a short story and I am not sure how to include the parenthesis with the author's last name. Whether you need to keep including the title depends on whether it's clear from the context what you're citing. If you cite the same source repeatedly in a paragraph without citing anything else in between, you can just put the timestamps in citations after the first one. If you go a paragraph or two without citing the source and then cite it again, or if you've cited something else in between, include the title again to avoid ambiguity. In your assignments you will be expected to draw on the writing of experts in your field of study to demonstrate your understanding of key concepts, ideas and debates.

  • Introduction
  • Using quotes & paraphrases
    • When should I include a reference?
    • Where does my own thinking come in?
    • Using short and long quotes
    • Using paraphrases
    • Can you have too many references?
    • About In-text Citations
    • In-text Examples
    • How to Paraphrase and Quote
    • Citing Poetry


    When would it be appropriate to use each of those methods? How will you incorporate quotations, paraphrases, and summaries in your own paper? Cite quotes from your interviewee the same as you would any other source: mention their last name either in the sentence where the quote is introduced, or in parentheses after the quote. You should also list the interview in the Words Cited see our guide to citing interviews in MLA for more information. I hope that helps! Provide an example of a quotation, an example of a paraphrase, and an example of a summary from that passage. Some source types, such as books and journal articles, may contain footnotes (or endnotes) with additional information. MLA style provides guidelines for referring to information from a note in an in-text citation: The paragraph below is a paraphrase written by a student. Its aim is to support one of the key contentions in their essay on learning motivation among older students studying off campus. Compare the students paraphrase to the original text and answer the following question.

    The style of referencing you are using will dictate which details you include in your citations, how you signpost brief citations (in the body of the text or in footnotes, directly or by assigning a number which links to full details in a reference list), and what order you put information in. Check your course handbook to see what style your department prefers. Following the sandwich technique described in this weeks required reading, post a direct quotation from one of your sources as it would appear within the body of your research paper. Be sure that you introduce your quote with a signal phrase, provide some commentary for the quote, and include the appropriate in-text citations for your documentation style. Follow the source material with closing commentary or analysis to link it to your thesis/purpose. Then, in a separate paragraph of 150 to 200 words, discuss how you perceive the differences between quotations, paraphrases, and summaries.

    If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title. Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation.

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